Funding awarded to breast cancer chemoprevention and caregiving education research programs

Meagan Whisenant, PhD, RN, is applying her two decades of symptom science experience to two new grant-funded research projects. One aims to support patients experiencing brain tumors and their caregivers, and the other focuses on chemoprevention of breast cancer. Whisenant is an associate professor in the Department of Research at Cizik School of Nursing at UTHealth Houston.

在2021年协助协助COVID-19疫苗接种驱动器时窃窃私语注意到一个女人帮助她的丈夫下车。

Whisenant说：“很明显，她在挣扎，所以我去找她伸出援手，得知她的丈夫是一个脑肿瘤病人，并且在流动上挣扎。”“我与这对夫妇的交流使我的轮子转动了，我开始考虑脑肿瘤患者的护理人员所面临的挑战，以及可以为他们提供什么帮助。”

这种互动导致Whisenant与MD Anderson Cancer Center的Kathrin Milbury博士和医学博士Shiao-Pei Weathers合作，并通过美国国立卫生研究院/国家癌症研究所的R21赠款申请R21赠款。beplay苹果手机能用吗研究项目的标题为“基于模拟的护理技能培训，针对高级神经胶质瘤患者的家庭成员。”

Cizik护理学院副教授Kristin Ownby，RN博士也正在就该项目进行咨询。该团队将使用275,000美元的赠款来进行试点测试方法，以帮助家庭成员更好地管理患有脑肿瘤的亲人的照顾。

“A cancer diagnosis impacts the entire family. Family caregivers shoulder tremendous responsibility for managing patient symptoms and treatment,” Whisenant said. “Caregivers of those with brain tumors face unique challenges, given the rapid decline and poor prognosis. Distress among these caregivers is particularly high, reducing the quality of care they can provide to their loved one.”

关心患有脑肿瘤的亲人的家庭的需求会迅速改变，尤其是当患者有症状时。这些患者也可能会经历情绪或人格的转变，这在心情上可能会为护理人员尝试。

“行为interventio理所当然n addressing both tangible caregiving skills and emotional coping skills might be beneficial to this population,” Whisenant said.

The pilot study will deliver content in three ways: educational materials, including a workbook and brief instructional videos; two simulation-based caregiving skill sessions, led by registered nurses in the Smart Apartment at the Cizik School of Nursing; and two psychoeducation sessions that offer ways to cope emotionally and manage changing roles.

这项研究将是最早使用专门针对家庭特定需求的基于模拟的教学来瞄准护理技能的研究之一。

Whisenant说：“迄今为止，在神经肿瘤学的环境中，缺乏将动手培训与情感应对策略相结合的家庭护理人员的干预措施。”

大多数对脑肿瘤患者护理人员的干预措施不提供个性化培训或这些家庭经常需要的灵活性。

Whisenant说：“就目前而言，基于模拟的护理人员干预如何改善患者的预后，这在很大程度上尚不清楚。”Whisenant说：“但是，鉴于生活质量和生活质量在应对癌症的家庭中相互依存，因此有理由相信患者的症状和生活质量也可能会改善。”“通过这项研究收集的数据将以其他方式研究，以帮助看护人和患者应beplay苹果手机能用吗对其他具有挑战性的慢性病。”

Another of Whisenant’s research proposals, “Adherence to chemoprevention among women at high risk for breast cancer,” was recently selected for a $2,000 Elizabeth W. Quinn Oncology Research Award.

“乳腺癌是女性最常见的癌症，其中八分之一被诊断出患有浸润性乳腺癌。有证据表明，有1000万被认为是高风险的妇女，包括化学预防在内的某些干预措施可能有助于减少开发它的可能性。” Wheenant说。

Whisenant补充说，尽管化学预防在将乳腺癌的风险降低多达50％方面具有好处和有效性，但研究表明，由于各种原因，将近一半的女性推荐用于化学癌症。beplay苹果手机能用吗

通过与休斯敦Uthealth Houston McGbeplay苹果手机能用吗overn医学院的助理教授和乳房医学肿瘤学家MD的合作研究，Whisenant确定了可能阻碍妇女遵守化学预防措施的特定障碍，包括缺乏对乳腺癌风险的了解，无效的患者提供的沟通和麻烦的症状。

Whisenant说：“我们还发现，健康的社会决定因素，包括种族，种族，社会经济地位，保险地位，教育和就业，发挥作用。”

Whisenant和她的团队将使用这些资金进行试点研究，以增加容易发生这种疾病的女性的乳腺癌预防行为。同时，这项研究将探讨妇女的经验，当时他们建议她们开始化学预防。

To carry out the study, Whisenant and her team will enroll 20 women whose providers have recommended they receive chemoprevention, representing clinics with high concentrations of Black and Hispanic women predisposed to developing breast cancer.

该团队将跟随参与者八周，以捕捉其化学预防遵守，以帮助未来的研究和干预开发。

“If we move the needle just a little bit on cancer prevention, we are moving in the right direction,” Whisenant said. “Learning about adherence to chemoprevention, in combination with educating women on how certain lifestyle behaviors can impact a diagnosis, holds promise for decreasing the prevalence of breast cancer among certain high-risk populations in the future.”

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